Andreas Schaefer

Dr. rer. nat., Staff Researcher

Rare earth oxide films as model systems


Rare Earth Oxides (REOs) are certainly an exciting group of elements, though often forgotten at the bottom of the periodic table. I got to work with the oxide of praseodymium during my doctoral studies and later on studied also films of the oxides of cerium, samarium, and terbium. I will try to add pieces to the lengthy story now and then when I find the time. Now the start is made...let's see how it will continue. 

My relationship with rare earths started slightly before my Diploma (master) project in 2005. My task was to assemble and test an older UHV chamber for Spot-Profile -Analysis Low Enegry Electron Diffraction (SPA-LEED), of course not alone but with guidance of a PostDoc and Professor who had recently joined the University and who taught me lot (Thank you Carsten and Joachim!). To test the instrument we evaporated praseodymium oxide onto a piece of silicon wafer and studied the resulting structures with SPA-LEED and Auger electron spectroscopy. This choice of material was not completely random and the study developed into my Diploma thesis that I finished in 2006.
More on that and why that material was chosen soon...

Again, stay tuned. (Feb. 2026...20 years later)

Publications


Thermal reduction of ceria nanostructures on rhodium(111) and re-oxidation by CO2


Andreas Schaefer, Benjamin Hagman, Jan Höcker, Uta Hejral, Jan Ingo Flege, Johan Gustafson

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 20(29), The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018, pp. 19447-19457


Controlling the physics and chemistry of binary and ternary praseodymium and cerium oxide systems


Gang Niu, Marvin Hartwig Zoellner, Thomas Schroeder, Andreas Schaefer, Jin-Hao Jhang, Volkmar Zielasek, Marcus Bäumer, Henrik Wilkens, Joachim Wollschläger, Reinhard Olbrich, Christian Lammers, Michael Reichling

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 17(38), The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015, pp. 24513-24540


Oxidation of a Tb2O3(111) Thin Film on Pt(111) by Gas-Phase Oxygen Atoms


William Cartas, Rahul Rai, Ajinkya Sathe, Andreas Schaefer, Jason F. Weaver

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 118, 2014, pp. 20916-20926


Structural Changes of Ultrathin Cub-PrO2(111)/Si(111) Films Due to Thermally Induced Oxygen Desorption


H. Wilkens, S. Gevers, S. Röhe, A. Schaefer, M. Bäumer, M. H. Zoellner, T. Schroeder, J. Wollschläger

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 118, 2014, pp. 3056-3061


Temperature-Dependent Reduction of Epitaxial Ce1–xPrxO2−δ (x = 0–1) Thin Films on Si(111): A Combined Temperature-Programmed Desorption, X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Raman Study


Marvin Hartwig Zoellner, Gang Niu, Jin-Hao Jhang, Andreas Schaefer, Peter Zaumseil, Marcus Bäumer, Thomas Schroeder

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 117, 2013, pp. 24851-24857


Photoemission study of praseodymia in its highest oxidation state: The necessity of in situ plasma treatment


A. Schaefer, S. Gevers, V. Zielasek, T. Schroeder, J. Falta, J. Wollschläger, M. Bäumer

The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 134, 2011 Feb, p. 054701


Chemistry of thin film formation and stability during praseodymium oxide deposition on Si(111) under oxygen-deficient conditions


A. Schaefer, A. Sandell, L.E. Walle, V. Zielasek, M. Schowalter, A. Rosenauer, M. Bäumer

Surface Science, vol. 604, 2010, pp. 1287-1293


Growth of praseodymium oxide on Si(111) under oxygen-deficient conditions


A. Schaefer, V. Zielasek, Th. Schmidt, A. Sandell, M. Schowalter, O. Seifarth, L. E. Walle, Ch. Schulz, J. Wollschläger, T. Schroeder, A. Rosenauer, J. Falta, M. Bäumer

Phys. Rev. B, vol. 80(4), American Physical Society, 2009 Jul, p. 045414


Heteroepitaxial praseodymium sesquioxide films on Si(111): A new model catalyst system for praseodymium oxide based catalysts


A. Schaefer, T. Schroeder, G. Lupina, Y. Borchert, J. Dabrowski, Ch. Wenger, M. Bäumer

Surface Science, vol. 601, 2007, pp. 1473-1480